Skip to main content

:

Follow @CompassforSbc

Search form

  • About
    • Ask a Question
  • Trending Topics
    • Trending Topics by Subject
  • How To Guides
    • All How to Guides
  • Spotlights
    • Spotlights by Subject
    • Spotlights by Country
      • Benin
      • Egypt
      • Guatemala
      • Ghana
      • India
      • Kenya
      • Malawi
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Nepal
      • Nigeria
      • Pakistan #1
      • Pakistan #2
      • Pakistan #3
      • South Africa #1
      • South Africa #2
      • Tanzania #1
      • Tanzania #2
      • Uganda
      • Ukraine
      • Viet Nam
  • COVID-19
    • COVID-19 Communication Network
    • Countries
    • Digitized Messages for COVID-19
    • READY Initiative
    • Technical Briefs
  • Countries
    • Cote d'Ivoire
    • Ethiopia
    • Ghana
    • Malawi
    • Mali
    • Nepal
    • Nigeria
    • Pakistan
    • Tanzania
    • Uganda
    • Zambia
  • Upload
  • SBC Networks
  • Home
  • Collections
  • Trending Topics
  • Résistance aux Vaccins

Résistance aux Vaccins

Avec plus de 90 % des pays faisant état de résistance aux vaccins, l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé a déclaré en janvier 2019 que la résistance aux vaccins était l'une des dix principales menaces de la santé publique.

Selon l'OMS, la résistance aux vaccins est un "retard dans l'acceptation ou le refus des vaccins malgré la disponibilité des services de vaccination". L'OMS déclare que la lutte contre la résistance aux vaccins  nécessite non seulement une compréhension de l'ampleur du problème, mais aussi un diagnostic des causes profondes, des approches sur mesure fondées sur des données probantes pour lutter contre la résistance, ainsi que le suivi et l'évaluation des interventions.

La résistance aux vaccins est un problème permanent dans les pays du tiers monde, et qui s'est récemment aggravé en raison des inquiétudes concernant la sécurité et les effets à long terme. Cette situation dans les pays du tiers monde, associée à l'influence croissante des anti-vaxxers dans les pays développés, a entraîné une augmentation des épidémies de maladies évitables par la vaccination que l'on croyait autrefois essentiellement éradiquées, comme la rougeole, la coqueluche et la diphtérie dans le monde entier.

En outre, avec l'essor de la technologie et des médias sociaux au cours de la dernière décennie, les plateformes en ligne sont devenues un moyen privilégié pour les personnes qui ne veulent pas se faire vacciner de partager des informations erronées sur les vaccins. Une étude a mis en garde un lien significatif entre les messages anti-vaccins publiés sur les médias sociaux et les doutes du public quant à la sécurité des vaccins.

Dans une seconde étude, les auteurs concluent qu'à mesure que les plateformes de médias sociaux gagnent en popularité dans le monde entier, les professionnels de la santé publique sont de plus en plus préoccupés par l'impact de contenu anti-vaccination sur le refus du vaccin. Cela menace encore plus l'adoption de nouveaux vaccins tels que le COVID-19.

Facteurs affectant la resistance aux vaccins

Les professionnels du Changement Social et de Comportement (CSC) ont souvent été chargés de trouver des moyens d'influencer les connaissances, les attitudes et les pratiques en matière de vaccins. Maintenant que les vaccins COVID-19 sont disponibles dans le monde entier, il est urgent de redoubler d'efforts dans le domaine du CSC.

À cette fin, l'OMS a proposé trois facteurs qui jouent un rôle dans la résistance aux vaccins, dont les deux premiers peuvent être traités par le CSC :

  • La complaisance : Faible risque perçu de maladies évitables par la vaccination, et la vaccination jugée non nécessaire. D'autres questions de vie/santé sont plus prioritaires.
  • La Confiance : Faible niveau de confiance dans les vaccins, dans le système de distribution et des autorités sanitaires
  • La commodité : Obstacles liés à l'accessibilité géographique, à la disponibilité, au caractère abordable et à l'acceptabilité des services

Pour répondre à chacun de ces facteurs, les programmes CSC peuvent diffuser des informations correctes de manière claire et simple.

Ce sujet d'actualité

Dans ce thème d’actualité, nous présentons une sélection de recherches, d'outils et d'exemples CSC qui aident à comprendre ledit thème, en particulier en lien avec la récente disponibilité des vaccins COVID-19 et de l'urgence de la vaccination dans le monde.

Avez-vous du matériel à partager ?

Si vous souhaitez ajouter une ressource à ce thème d’actualité, veuillez remplir ce formulaire ou contactez-nous.

 

Resources

  • Tools
  • Examples

Vaccine Hesitancy and COVID-19: Considerations for Communication

This presentation presents the issues we confront in deciding how to communicate to the public that COVID-19 vaccine recommendations reflect the state of scientific knowledge.

Download

Interpersonal Communication for Immunization (IPC-I)

This website, ipc.unicef.org, is part of a global package of tools and resources designed to support FLWs in their immunization work, with a focus on improving their capacity to effectively use IPC to address barriers to immunization uptake and completion. 

View Resource

Vaccine Hesitancy in Low- and Middle-income Countries: Potential Implications for the COVID-19 Response

This article deals with potential issues surrounding the COVID-19 vaccine in low and middle income countries.

View Resource

The Best Evidence for How to Overcome COVID Vaccine Fears

Now that the COVID-19 vaccine is becoming available, somewhere between 60 and 90 percent of adults and children must be vaccinated or have antibodies resulting from infection in order to arrive at the safe harbor known as herd immunity, where the whole community is protected.

View Resource

Social Media and Vaccine Hesitancy

The authors globally evaluate the effect of social media and online foreign disinformation campaigns on vaccination rates and attitudes towards vaccine safety.

View Resource

Vaccine Hesitancy

Vaccine hesitancy refers to delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services. Vaccine hesitancy is complex and context specific varying across time, place and vaccines. It includes factors such as complacency, convenience and confidence.

View Resource

Behavioural Considerations for Acceptance and Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines: WHO Technical Advisory Group on Behavioural Insights and Sciences for Health 

This is a report from a meeting held in October 2020 to discuss behavioral considerations relating to vaccine acceptance and uptake.

View Resource

We Know How to Curb the Pandemic. How Do We Make People Listen?

A recent report by researchers from Northeastern University and elsewhere found that the number of Americans heeding most recommendations has dropped steadily since April. (Mask-wearing, which has increased, was an exception)

View Resource

Catalogue of Interventions Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy

This catalog provides tools and information resources to support EU/EEA countries in addressing the challenging issue of vaccine hesitancy.

View Resource

Let’s Talk about Hesitancy: Enhancing Confidence in Vaccination and Uptake

This guide provides practical evidence-based and peer-reviewed advice for public health program managers and communicators involved with immunization services. It identifies ways to enhance people’s confidence in vaccination and addresses common issues which underlie vaccination hesitancy.

View Resource

Assessments of Global Drivers of Vaccine Hesitancy in 2014: Looking Beyond Safety Concerns

Measuring vaccine hesitancy and its determinants worldwide is important in order to understand the scope of the problem and for the development of evidence-based targeted strategies to reduce hesitancy.

View Resource

Unpacking the Root Causes and Consequences of Vaccine Hesitancy

This is part 2 of a 3-part vaccine series covering the potential of vaccines for infectious diseases, the impact of the antivaccination movement, and the promise of vaccines for cancer treatment.

In January 2019, vaccine hesitancy was named 1 of the top 10 threats to global health by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to WHO, addressing vaccine hesitancy requires not just an understanding of the magnitude of the problem, but also a diagnosis of the root causes, tailored evidence-based approaches to addressing hesitancy, and monitoring and evaluating the interventions.

View Resource

Conversations to Build Trust in Vaccination: A Training Module for Health Workers

This training module is intended to teach health workers how to encourage clients to have trust in vaccination.

Download

Social Media and Vaccine Hesitancy

The authors globally evaluate the effect of social media and online foreign disinformation campaigns on vaccination rates and attitudes towards vaccine safety.

View Resource

Best Practices for Planning a Vaccination Campaign for an Entire Population

These best practices of vaccination campaigns for an entire population have been developed from experiences of polio vaccination campaigns conducted in the Congo, Namibia and Tajikistan.

View Resource

Vaccine Acceptance is the Next Hurdle

Research has shown that it is not enough to provide information on vaccines to encourage their uptake. The WHO Technical Advisory Group (TAG) on Behavioural Insights and Sciences for Health has published a report outlining the factors that drive people’s behaviour when it comes to vaccines: an enabling environment, social influences, and motivation.

View Resource

What is the World Doing about COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance?

Even before the COVID-19 crisis, the WHO declared vaccination hesitancy one of the Top 10 threats to global health in 2019. 

View Resource

Vaccine Confidence Project

This site serves as a collection of resources from around the world that can be used to gain further information about vaccines and their recommended usage.

View Resource

Vaccine Confidence: A Global Analysis Exploring Volatility, Polarization, and Trust

This study reports that there is growing evidence of vaccine delays or refusals due to a lack of trust in the importance, safety, or effectiveness of vaccines, alongside persisting access issues. Although immunization coverage is reported administratively across the world, no similarly robust monitoring system exists for vaccine confidence. In this study, vaccine confidence was mapped across 149 countries between 2015 and 2019.

View Resource

Vaccination Communication Strategies: What Have We Learned, and Lost, in 200 Years?

This study compares Australian government vaccination campaigns from two very different time periods, the early nineteenth century (1803–24) and the early twenty-first (2016).

View Resource

Report of the Sage Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy

The SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy developed a vaccine hesitancy measure, the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS). This scale has the potential to aid in the advancement of research and immunization policy but has not yet been psychometrically evaluated.

View Resource

COVID-19: Can Behavior Insights Address Vaccine Hesitancy and Increase Take-up?

In efforts to reduce infections by COVID-19, effective vaccines will only contribute to herd immunity if people accept them and follow the correct vaccination course. The take-up rate is a crucial variable to consider in the quest to achieve herd immunity.

View Resource

COVID-19 Vaccination Communication Toolkit

This informational guide presents six strategies for immunization coordinators to build vaccine confidence within their health system or clinic.

View Resource

Long-Term Care Facility Toolkit: Preparing for COVID-19 Vaccination at Your Facility

This toolkit provides long-term care facility (LTCF) administrators and clinical leadership with information and resources to help build vaccine confidence among healthcare personnel (HCP) and residents.

View Resource

COVID-19 Vaccination Communication

This report, which was developed in consultation with leading experts in social and behavioral sciences and public health, outlines evidence-informed communication strategies in support of national COVID-19 vaccine distribution efforts across federal agencies and their state and local partners.

View Resource

MEDBOX Vaccination and Strategy Toolbox

This toolbox offers close to 200 resources on vaccination, which the user can sort by language, country, and type of tool.

View Resource

Infographics on COVID-19 and Immunization

These infographics from the World Health Organization address the importance of continuing to obtain regular immunizations during the time of COVID-19. These are part of a series of infographics from WHO which can be found on the same page.

View Resource

Vaccine Hesitancy: An Overview on Parents' Opinions about Vaccination and Possible Reasons of Vaccine Refusal

Italy

Vaccine hesitancy has increased worldwide with a subsequent decreasing of vaccination rates and outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases (i.e. measles, poliomyelitis and pertussis) in several developed countries, including Italy.  

View Resource

HHS COVID-19 Public Education Campaign

United States

This is a description of a public campaign to encourage Americans to maintain protective practices and, eventually, to be vaccinated for COVID-19. 

View Resource

Tips for Professional Reporting on COVID-19 Vaccines

Journalists play a vital role in informing the public on science, specifically vaccine, developments, in an unprecedented period of scientific publishing. 

View Resource

Transforming Immunization Dialogue

This video is part of a package of materials, including other short videos, for health workers, called Interpersonal Communication for Immunization.

View Resource

Addressing Rumors or Myths and Role in Vaccine Safety Events

This video is part of a package of materials, including other short videos, for health workers, called Interpersonal Communication for Immunization.

View Resource

Increasing Immunization Uptake through a Rapid Surveillance and Response System Monitoring Trust

Trust is fundamental to the effectiveness of public health programs, including immunization, as it is associated with program adherence. Adherence, in turn, is essential for improving critical public health outcomes.

View Resource

COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Strategy, India

India

This communication strategy supports the COVID-19 vaccines rollout in India and seeks to disseminate timely, accurate and transparent information about the vaccine(s) to alleviate apprehensions about the vaccine, ensure its acceptance and encourage uptake.

View Resource
Jane Brown
Tyler Best
Madeleine Blunt
Jean Jacques Brou

This website is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the Breakthrough-ACTION Project, supported by USAID’s Office of Population and Reproductive Health, Bureau for Global Health, under Cooperative Agreement #AID-OAA-A-17-00017 with the Johns Hopkins University.

Breakthrough-ACTION is based at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Center for Communication Programs (JHU∙CCP). The contents of this website are the sole responsibility of JHU∙CCP. The information provided on this website is not official U.S. Government information and does not necessarily represent the views or positions of USAID, the United States Government, or The Johns Hopkins University.

Ask a question